투고논문


JKRMS Volume 30, No 1, pp 1, Deriving the Stejskal–Tanner Equa...
2026년 03월 20일 / 조회수: 89

Deriving the Stejskal–Tanner Equation in Diffusion NMR

Using Mathematica

 

 

Jongchan Lee* and Jung Ho Lee*

 

 

Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea

 

 

 

 

Received Jan 21, 2026; Revised Mar 12, 2026; Accepted Mar 13, 2026

 


Abstract The Stejskal–Tanner (ST) equation enables quantitative analysis of molecular diffusion in diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY), yet its derivation becomes increasingly complex when extended to modern pulse sequences especially under experimental conditions such as convection. Here, we present a systematic theoretical framework to explain and derive the ST equation. Central to this work is a Mathematica-based implementation of the derivation, which decomposes the calculation into three generalizable steps applicable to pulsed-gradient spin echo (PGSE), pulsed-gradient stimulated echo (PGSTE), bipolar pulse pair stimulated echo (BPP-STE), and convection-compensated BPP-double STE sequences. Fully executable Mathematica code is provided for each sequence, enabling rapid and reproducible derivation of the corresponding gradient-dependent attenuation expressions. This work aims to provide both conceptual clarity and computational codes, supporting accurate determination of diffusion coefficients across a wide range of DOSY experiments.

 

Keywords Diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY), Stejskal-Tanner (ST) equation, Mathematica codes

 

* Address correspondence to: Jung Ho Lee and Jongchan Lee, Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea, Tel: 82-2-880-4363; E-mail: jungho.lee@snu.ac.kr, sildaria55@gmail.com

첨부파일 1_Lee.pdf